Incident Response Platforms
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What are Incident Response Platforms?
Incident response (IR) platforms guide countermeasures against a security breach and deploy preplanned, automated threat responses. Automated tasks can include threat hunting, anomaly detection, and real-time threat response via a playbook. After a breach, IR platforms can generate incident reports for analysis. Through IR software incident response may be planned, orchestrated and logged in accordance with policy and best practice. IR platforms usually consist of multiple IR tools.
IR platforms may provide a response playbook designed to help contain and remediate breaches. Playbooks, or runbooks, are planned workflows that guide or automatically orchestrate responses to threats in real-time. These playbooks can be triggered by detecting known threats or incident types, and run in accordance with policy or SLA. For instance, the playbook may escalate a threat level if a high priority device is infected.
Through automated orchestration, incident response platforms help response teams minimize the time and resources required to manage incidents. IR platforms enable remediation teams to work on a broader scale and can identify and remediate network events that may have been missed due to a lack of resources.
Endpoint security and incident response platforms have been thought of as separate categories. Endpoint security is a first-line defense mechanism for blocking known threats while incident response is the next layer and is all about hunting for endpoint threats and actively removing them. However, these categories are starting to merge into a new broader category often called Endpoint Detection and Response.
Incident Response vs. SOAR
Incident response has traditionally been focused on response playbooks based on preset triggers or events data from other systems. Recently, this functionality has expanded beyond response to include more proactive analytics and automated, centralized responses. Now, these advancements have led to a wholly separate Security, Orchestration, Automation and Response (SOAR) category.
Traditional incident response tools can be considered a subset of the growing SOAR space. For instance, all SOAR products should be able to automatically respond to incidents. Not all incident response platforms can centralize data ingestion and analysis, as well as automatically coordinate responses across an organization’s security tech stack. Incident response also places more emphasis on user alerting and guiding responders through response playbooks. SOAR is more focused on automating these processes from start to finish. Incident response also tends to be more reactive, while SOAR can be more proactive in its automated functions.
Market differentiation between these categories can be messy. Vendors may market their incident response platform as a SOAR tool and vice versa. Buyers should look at each product’s specific capability set to ensure the product aligns with the business’s needs.
Features of Incident Response Tools and Platforms
Incident response platforms generally consist of several incident response tools and may offer the following features:
- Knowledgebase of regulations and best practice response plans
- SIEM data ingestion, anomaly detection
- Correlate data from SIEM, endpoints, and other sources
- Pre-built customizable standards-based incident response playbooks
- Automated response to security alerts
- Process tree & timeline analysis to identify threats
- Attack behavior analytics, for real-time detection & forensics
- Access & credential lockdown, network access analysis
- Isolation of infected systems, malicious files
- Automate escalation to assign tasks to the right people
- Service-level agreement (SLA) tracking and management
- Forensic data retention for post-incident reporting, analysis
- Remediation planning & process automation
- Privacy breach reporting policy (e.g. GDPR) preparation
- Compliance report issuance
Incident Response Platforms Comparison
Consider these factors when comparing incident response platforms:
- Incident response vs. SOAR: The biggest consideration is whether the business needs a traditional IR solution or a more advanced SOAR tool. For instance, do you just need a point solution to take incident alerts and automatically respond to external alerts. Do you want to centralize the data ingestion and analysis as well? Is the higher price point for SOAR solutions justifiable for your use case?
- Alert Management: How well can each incident response system manage false positive alerting? False positives are a given in any security system, but an overly responsive system can overwhelm SOC teams and artificially bury true threats in the noise. The ease of customizing policies will also impact alert management heavily.
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Pricing Information & Availability
Incident response is very often offered as a service by cybersecurity outsourcing specialists. However strictly technology-based IR Platforms like those below are available to SOCs and in-house enterprise IT security teams. These offerings are often part of a suite from vendors specializing in cybersecurity software. In this case, they may be bundled with endpoint protection and antivirus applications from the same vendor. Vendors of IR software will boast integrations with popular SIEM applications, or other IT automation applications. Incident response platforms.