Overview
What is Selenium?
Selenium is open source software for browser automation, primarily used for functional, load, or performance testing of applications.
Want to Automate your Browser for UI Testing? Selenium is the way to go!
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The holy grail to front end automation - Selenium
Selenium
Selenium - the industry standard for web automation
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Swiss Army knife for tests
Selenium, the life saver for Tester
Web UI automation - Look no further than Selenium
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Selenium for Web Testing
Is Selenium a fit for your web test needs?
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What is Selenium?
Selenium is open source software for browser automation, primarily used for functional, load, or performance testing of applications.
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Selenium Grid Tutorial For Beginners (Step By Step) With Demo in 5 min | Day 29
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Implicit, Explicit, & Fluent Wait in Selenium(Step by Step Explained with Demo) - Day 5
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Selenium Demo - Part - 3||manual testing and selenium introduction
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Selenium has gained popularity among users as it offers a versatile solution for automation testing. Many users have found success in using Selenium for functional/UI data-driven automation testing frameworks, particularly when paired with Selenium WebDriver Java and TestNG. The platform independence and cost-saving benefits have made it a popular choice across organizations, effectively automating projects and managing test data. Additionally, Selenium's large community and support for multiple languages have been key factors in its adoption for automation testing. For example, Huawei successfully replaced paid legacy automation tools with Selenium to automate an internal website. Integrating Selenium with REST has also proven to be effective in automating a significant number of test cases for various applications, ensuring quality and efficiency. Users have reported that Selenium helps address the problem of frequent manual regression test runs, reducing checking cycle time, and increasing release frequency. Furthermore, Selenium coupled with Watir WebDriver enables seamless browser driving, enhancing code quality and capturing code regressions. Python 3 users on Linux machines have praised Selenium for providing a smooth experience for web automation. Additionally, users have utilized Selenium for data scraping, simplifying the extraction of data from websites. These examples highlight how customers rely on Selenium as a core framework to execute test scripts efficiently and reliably. The open-source nature of Selenium, wide community support, integrations, documentation accessibility, and availability of skilled professionals make it an attractive option for organizations looking to automate testing processes seamlessly. With its ability to function as a tool for both UI testing and backend Rest services automation, Selenium provides good coverage of regression test cases while reducing time and effort needed for testing. It is widely used by QA departments across organizations to develop customized automation frameworks and reduce the testing time cycle. From maximizing time on stability and functionality to automating monotonous tasks like content and grammar checks in marketing companies, Selenium has proven to be valuable in a variety of use cases like GUI regression testing in the quality assurance department and automating web-based products. While Selenium does have limitations in detecting certain elements, users have found workarounds for these issues. Overall, Selenium has proven to be a valuable tool for web application testing, providing a versatile and essential solution for automation needs.
Efficiency for Automating Tasks: Many users have found Selenium highly efficient and beneficial for automating mundane tasks, such as form-filling and data scraping. Several reviewers have mentioned that the software has saved them significant time and effort by automating repetitive tasks.
Improves Quality Assurance: Multiple users appreciate how Selenium improves Quality Assurance processes by eliminating the need for manual testing, thereby reducing errors and costs. Some reviewers believe that Selenium's automated testing capabilities enhance the accuracy and reliability of their tests.
Supports Multiple Programming Languages: The support for multiple programming languages in Selenium is frequently praised by users. Many reviewers mention that this feature allows them to work with their preferred programming language, making it easier to integrate Selenium into their existing development workflows.
Difficult to use without multiple monitors: Some users have found it challenging to utilize Selenium effectively without multiple monitors. This is because it requires additional screens for testing with playback, making the setup and execution more complex.
Technical issues with browsers other than Firefox: Users have encountered technical difficulties when using Selenium with browsers other than Firefox. These issues can lead to problems during testing and may require workarounds or alternative solutions.
Lack of support for database and image testing: According to user feedback, Selenium lacks built-in support for database testing and image testing. This limitation restricts users from fully assessing these aspects of their applications and may require them to explore other tools or approaches.
Users commonly recommend several approaches to enhance test case creation and test suite implementation in Selenium. One common recommendation is to utilize a framework that supports a Data Driven or Input Driven approach for better results. Another suggestion is to ensure ease of understanding and use when working with Selenium. Finally, users advise implementing best practices for test automation, including thorough planning, well-organized test scripts, proper modularization, and effective error handling. Taking these recommendations into consideration can help improve the effectiveness and efficiency of using Selenium for testing purposes.
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(1-5 of 5)Is Selenium a fit for your web test needs?
Additionally, all companies (especially those in the field of marketing) face time constraints. As a lead currently managing a handful of very important projects, time is imperative; how can we maximize our time on things like stability, functionality, and engagement, while spending less human energy on small tasks like content and grammar checks? Well, if the application is web based - Selenium is one answer.
- Simple record and playback UI. Many programs boast interfaces that appear confusing upon open. However, Selenium creators have implemented a simple UI which makes it not only easy to use, but easy to learn.
- Support for various languages. As a Java native program, it's safe to say that it would be considered outdated by our upcoming generation of developers. Yet, it also supports Python, Ruby, Pearl, PHP, and more.
- Unfortunately, there's no way to run tests with playback on a single monitor. For those who simply do not have additional screens on-hand, Selenium is impossible to use. Those who do have multiple monitors may choose to use 1 monitor for any specified reason, therefore making Selenium a non-option.
- As a program designed to function within Firefox, users tend to experience technical issues with opposing browsers. Although Selenium has been improved over the years, it still has not mastered cross-browser compatibility.
This forces us to find other suitable automation software for more than 2/3 of our products.
- Selenium was used to facilitate the automation tests of a 100,000 dollar project, and release our QA staff to handle more pertinent matters of that project, and others.
- Selenium is free. So, whatever use any company has for it will surely have a positive ROI - time included.
- Sikuli
This transition was made in an attempt to solve a stability issue continually experienced, unfortunately. Sikuli X is a great product when GUI testing is necessary. However, we decided to take a stricter code-based approach to eliminate the inherent difficulties of a GUI approach, and Selenium provided a solution to our difficulties.
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Selenium allowed us to code in different languages, therefore making our Python testers feel just as comfortable as our Java and JavaScript testers.
For web app automation Selenium is my tool of choice
- I have used selenium in several technology organizations and one strength that I see is that Selenium can be integrated into frameworks written using different programming languages which allows for native support from organizations development teams and eliminates the need of introducing other languages.
- Selenium has a powerful object identification mechanism which provides the ability to create custom object repositories and map out entire application interfaces before the tests are even developed.
- The Selenium community is extremely helpful and even for beginners there are answers available for most questions and challenges that may come up.
- As some web applications update content dynamically I have experienced "stale element exception" quite a lot and it would be a helpful feature if selenium had a find element retry mechanism embedded into the framework itself.
- In one of the companies I have implemented automation using selenium decreased testing time by 70%.
- It helped us convert large data source files into production data through automating data entry process using Selenium as a driver.
- QTP
- Production monitoring
- UAT
- Early automation while products are still in development
- Data set-up through web interface for entering multiple accounts into the system instead of manually executing the same tedious task
- Mobile testing though mobile browser drivers
- Price
- Product Usability
- Product Reputation
- Implemented in-house
Then reporting engine while already utilizing main framework for testing.
Over the course of multiple years developed Database, API and other engines to help with expanding testing needs.
- Browser version compatibility. Chrome and IE had a completely different way of handling certain functions (like clicks and entering text). We had to perform research and multiple improvements to support all browsers with the same code-base.
- All basic web page control functions are pretty straightforward.
- One would need to learn how to handle exceptions gracefully in order to use selenium tests in a stable environment.
- Selenium does not have support for various browsers out of the box. You need to learn how to instantiate and configure each web driver for every browser and they are all different.
- Entering text in windows pop-up (like file save and load dialogue) is not supported as well, I had to use workaround like actions to do that which is not very reliable.
Selenium at a glance
- Lightweight and open source, so it's easy to download.
- Can be integrated into any Java or Javascript framework for automation testing.
- Supports multiple browser and multiple scripting language.
- Should have a better locator strategy for modern day complex javascript pages
- There are multiple types of waits, it should come up with a unique wait strategy
- Should have option to highlight each action such that user can undersand what action the tool is performing
Selenium is less appropriate when web pages are rendered by the client site; complex UI
- No cost of tool
- User needs to know programming language
- Script maintenance takes considerable amount of time
- QTP and Borland Silk Test
Borland Silk Test - costly and does not perform the operation well
- Running functional Test
- Not sure
- Basically we are using for automatin the web.
- Price
- Product Features
- Product Usability
- Product Reputation
- Prior Experience with the Product
- Third-party Reviews
- Implemented in-house
- we did n't face much issue
- UI automation
- page which does not have unique locators
- Record and play feature that lets you record all the steps with a click of a button
- The intelligent fields selection feature lets you use the locators that you can find easily, rather than being confined to Xpaths
- The large selection of languages that can be used to write test scripts, if you have a knowledge of any programming language, you can easily get started with Selenium
- Free of Cost !!!
- Reading images is one area that might be implemented in Selenium
- The slowness can be decreased, but I think that not just with Selenium, it could be with any Software
- Not able to perform Database testing using Selenium
The online support and documentation available is huge, so you will find the solution to most of your problems 90% of the time.
- It helps in quick execution of regression suite at the end of the sprints, so the QAs do not have to manually test everything
- It is easy to learn, therefore someone with lesser development experience can easily get started with it
- It's free, therefore it only brings profit to the organization in any ways that it can
- Quality Center (formerly HP Quality Center)
but we chose Selenium because of the following reasons:
1. Selenium is more widely used and has more online support community
2. Selenium goes along with the build tools and frameworks that your product use. It may be a Ant, Maven, xUnit, Shell script or anything that your language supports.
3. It supports multiple languages - Java, C#, Python, Perl, Php and Ruby
- Ensure end-to-end testing
- Test new features added in the application by adding new test scripts to the test suites
- Generate test reports to conclude the test results
- Locate the elements to point to the right location in the Web Application
- Our company is trying to develop a new layer to be used over Selenium in Eclipse which makes the testing process easier
- Finding the locators has been made relatively easier as the new layer spits out the locator of the respective element
- we are trying to automate all the manual test cases to help us save more time and run the regression every night
- Price
- Product Features
- Product Usability
- Product Reputation
- Prior Experience with the Product
- Analyst Reports
Customization
Selenium, best automation tool available
We use selenium to run our test on different combination of browsers and operational systems.
- Selenium is great for automating UI and functional tests
- Selenium can work with different programming languages and frameworks
- Would be nice, if there was built in feature to read js console errors.
- Since Selenium is open source free tool, there is no support for it
- It's free, open source, so there is no negative impact
- Many programming languages that Selenium can work with
- HP UFT
- Automating software testing on different browsers
- Automating software testing on mobile devices
- Running tests from Jenkins for continuous integration
- Running tests on cloud environment
- Executing tests on mobile devices
- Use it for mobile device automation with Appium
But we will keep using it
Before we implemented Selenium automation, we tested all our software manually. Manual tests were taking hours.
Now, with running automated tests using selenium, we can run much more tests much faster.
We can run tests overnight, and review results in the morning next day before release.
- Price
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- Product Usability
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It's easy to use with different programming languages.
There are answers on almost any Selenium question on stack overflow.
I think my evaluation of different automation tools was full enough to make best decision
- Implemented in-house
Added few tests
Then implemented execution on cloud environment
- Setting up environment for multi-browser execution
- Creating framework for mobile ui testing
Now we can execute our tests on different operational systems and browsers running few tests simultaneously.
We also implemented Appium framework to execute our tests on mobile devices, such as iPhones, iPads, Android phones and tablets.
We use SauceLabs for our test execution and Jenkins for continuous integration.
There is no support.
It's free open source tool
- Automation UI tests
- Automating tests on Internet Explorer