Overview
What is HBase?
The Apache HBase project's goal is the hosting of very large tables -- billions of rows X millions of columns -- atop clusters of commodity hardware. Apache HBase is an open-source, distributed, versioned, non-relational database modeled after Google's Bigtable.
HBase as the brother of big data
An Amazing Experience
HBASE!!!
No SQL Database to Support Near Real Time Analytics
HBase, The Only Enterprise NoSQL Choice
HBase
HBase - good for UI performance from a Hadoop cluster
Support for HBase
HBase - a scaleable, consistent data store
Apache HBase: Through the Looking Glass!
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Popular Features
- Availability (5)7.878%
- Security (5)7.878%
- Performance (5)7.171%
- Concurrency (5)7.070%
Pricing
What is HBase?
The Apache HBase project's goal is the hosting of very large tables -- billions of rows X millions of columns -- atop clusters of commodity hardware. Apache HBase is an open-source, distributed, versioned, non-relational database modeled after Google's Bigtable.
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Features
NoSQL Databases
NoSQL databases are designed to be used across large distrusted systems. They are notably much more scalable and much faster and handling very large data loads than traditional relational databases.
- 7.1Performance(5) Ratings
How fast the database performs under data load
- 7.8Availability(5) Ratings
Availability is the probability that the NoSQL database will be available to preform its function when called upon.
- 7Concurrency(5) Ratings
Concurrency is the ability for multiple processes to access or change shared data simultaneously. The greater the number of concurrent user processes that can execute without blocking each other, the greater the concurrency of the database system.
- 7.8Security(5) Ratings
Security features include authentication against external security mechanisms liker LDAP, Windows Active Directory, and authorization or privilege management. Some NoSQL databases also support encryption.
- 8.6Scalability(5) Ratings
NoSQL databases are inherently more stable than relational databases and have built-in support for replication and partitioning of data to support scalability.
- 7.1Data model flexibility(5) Ratings
NoSQL databases do not rely on rely on tables, columns, rows, or schemas to organize and retrieve data, but use use more flexible data models to accommodate the large volume and variety of data being generated by modern applications.
- 8.2Deployment model flexibility(5) Ratings
Can be deployed on-premise or in the cloud.
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What is HBase?
HBase Technical Details
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(32)Community Insights
- Business Problems Solved
- Recommendations
HBase has established itself as a crucial tool for various organizations, including PayPal, to store and retrieve records in near real time. Users have found that HBase excels in analytical use cases by providing faster lookup of records with consistent reads and writes, making it ideal for handling large datasets. It allows for faster querying of records compared to other NoSQL databases, resulting in improved data access and analysis capabilities. The ease of installation and configuration, thanks to its integration with the HDP Hortonworks stack, is another advantage that users appreciate.
One significant use case for HBase is as a data store for streaming data ingested through mechanisms like Apache NiFi, Apache Storm, Apache Spark Streaming, Apache Flink, and Streaming Analytics Manager. This allows organizations to efficiently manage and process continuous streams of data. Furthermore, HBase's ability to store structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data without requiring a pre-defined schema makes it a versatile choice for a range of applications.
Customers across industries have leveraged HBase successfully for their specific needs. In the retail sector, it serves as a datastore for product catalogs, session management systems, and revenue-generating platforms. Additionally, businesses involved in advertising and location analytics rely on HBase to generate locational information efficiently. Its scalability and read performance with avro data containing geospatial information make HBase preferable over alternatives like Cassandra.
HBase also plays a vital role in managing data within Apache Hadoop systems. It is used to create master data sets and reconcile conflicting data. Moreover, HBase serves as a secondary layer of storage that consolidates updates from upstream key-value stores.
While users highly recommend HBase for its data model consistency, scalability, and well-documented features, they do acknowledge the operational overhead associated with deploying and managing clusters. Nonetheless, this does not overshadow the significant benefits that organizations derive from using HBase to solve scalability and management issues related to multi-terabyte applications.
HBase is recommended for handling huge amounts of data and integrating with other tools. Users find HBase to be a good choice for scenarios requiring streaming ingest, fast lookups, and processing massive datasets. Its integration capabilities with other tools make it a valuable asset for organizations dealing with vast amounts of data.
HBase is also highly regarded for its real-time reporting capabilities over big data and seamless integration with business intelligence (BI) tools. Users recommend HBase as a reliable NoSQL datastore specifically designed to handle big data loads. It serves as an effective solution for storing unstructured or semi-structured data while providing easy integration with frontend applications.
Another common recommendation is to consider HBase's native integration with Hadoop and other data access engines. Users find HBase helpful for storing and processing non-relational data efficiently. Additionally, they recommend it as a reliable option for data storage and provision to other applications, making it suitable for various use cases.
It is important to evaluate HBase when considering NoSQL databases, as it offers unique benefits such as amazing structured/unstructured data storage capabilities and support for parallel programming. Users suggest utilizing HBase for specific use cases where large amounts of similar data need to be stored and accessed easily.
Lastly, users emphasize the importance of proper data modeling and workload tuning for successful implementation of HBase. They advise against using HBase for full table scan workloads and suggest considering relational databases when applicable. Additionally, they encourage the use of HBase for OLAP and OLTP use cases, highlighting its suitability for handling huge datasets and analytical processing needs.
Attribute Ratings
Reviews
(1-5 of 5)HBase as the brother of big data
- HBase stores the big data in a great manner and it is horizontally scalable.
- Another major reason is security, we can secure the HBase database using Atlas, Ranger.
- Store any format of data like structured, semi-structured and unstructured.
- Consistency
- Strongly consistent reads and writes are provided by HBase, we use it for high-speed requirements if we do not need RDBMS-supported features such as full transaction support or typed columns.
- There are very few commands in HBase.
- Stored procedures functionality is not available so it should be implemented.
- HBase is CPU and Memory intensive with large sequential input or output access while as Map Reduce jobs are primarily input or output bound with fixed memory. HBase integrated with Map-reduce jobs will result in random latencies.
- Performance
- 70%7.0
- Availability
- 80%8.0
- Concurrency
- 80%8.0
- Security
- 80%8.0
- Scalability
- 90%9.0
- Data model flexibility
- 60%6.0
- Deployment model flexibility
- 80%8.0
- Positive: Open source, easy to use, good to store big data.
- Negative: SQL functionalities are not available.
- More memory utilization
- More troubleshooting
An Amazing Experience
- Scalable and truly non-relational data
- HBase operations run in real-time on its database rather than MapReduce jobs
- Scales linearly to support billions of rows with millions of columns
- Difficult for people who are building custom tools for SQL like purposes to understand HBase
- Cannot be used for transactional datasets
- Performance
- 90%9.0
- Availability
- 100%10.0
- Concurrency
- 80%8.0
- Security
- 90%9.0
- Scalability
- 90%9.0
- Data model flexibility
- 90%9.0
- Deployment model flexibility
- 90%9.0
- As Hbase is a noSql database, here we don't have transaction support and we cannot do many operations on the data.
- Not having the feature of primary or a composite primary key is an issue as the architecture to be defined cannot be the same legacy type. Also the transaction concept is not applicable here.
- The way data is printed on console is not so user-friendly. So we had to use some abstraction over HBase (eg apache phoenix) which means there is one new component to handle.
HBASE!!!
- Excellent for read performance
- Great store of file format of avro
- Easy integration into mapreduce
- Replication ability
- Write performance
- Performance support for parquet file format. supports, but performance wise still not there
- API / library availability for spark, rather than creating a new library for it
- Performance
- 50%5.0
- Availability
- 50%5.0
- Concurrency
- 30%3.0
- Security
- 60%6.0
- Scalability
- 70%7.0
- Data model flexibility
- 80%8.0
- Deployment model flexibility
- 80%8.0
- Negative ROI has been on hardware usage. When used frequently, we have had constant disk failures. As a result, it requires HDD replacements.
- But with disk failures, HA is available, however, to a certain extent.
- Large datasets helped causality issues to be mitigated.
No SQL Database to Support Near Real Time Analytics
- Faster lookup of records using the row keys. It helped to fetch thousands of records in a much faster way using the row keys
- As it is a columnar data store, helped us to improve the query performance and aggregations
- Sharding helps us to optimize the data storage and retrieval. HBase provides automatic or manually sharding of tables.
- Dynamic addition of columns and column family helped us to modify the schema with ease.
- Identified issues with Hmaster when handling a huge number of nodes
- Cannot have multiple indexes as row key is the only column which could be indexed.
- HBase does not support partial row keys which limit its query performance.
- Performance
- 80%8.0
- Availability
- 70%7.0
- Concurrency
- 80%8.0
- Security
- 60%6.0
- Scalability
- 60%6.0
- Data model flexibility
- 90%9.0
- Deployment model flexibility
- 90%9.0
Hbase cannot be replaced for traditional databases as it cannot support all the features, CPU and memory intensive. Observed increased latency when using with MapReduce job joins.
- It supports the near real-time use cases when integrated with Spark Streaming.
- It helps to store huge volume of records with consistent reads/writes.
- Maintenance is the pain point as it requires some maintenance and monitoring of regional servers and nodes
HBase, The Only Enterprise NoSQL Choice
HBase provides the best of breed solutions for any NoSQL storage needs. One of the main important features is it is part of the HDP Hortonworks stack so it is installed by default so there's nothing else to install or configure. It is easy to administer with Ambari and scales to any size I need. It runs on top of HDFS so my data is safe, secure and scalable.
I use it as a store for data that is ingested via various streaming mechanisms including Apache NiFi, Apache Storm, Apache Spark Streaming, Apache Flink and Streaming Analytics Manager. It provides an easy key-value type store with fast scans for data access. I also run Apache Phoenix on top to provide a fast clean SQL interface to all of my data.
- Scalability. HBase can scale to trillions of records.
- Fast. HBase is extremely fast to scan values or retrieve individual records by key.
- HBase can be accessed by standard SQL via Apache Phoenix.
- Integrated. I can easily store and retrieve data from HBase using Apache Spark.
- It is easy to set up DR and backups.
- Ingest. It is easy to ingest data into HBase via shell, Java, Apache NiFi, Storm, Spark, Flink, Python and other means.
- Not for small data
- Requires a cluster
- Performance
- 100%10.0
- Availability
- 100%10.0
- Concurrency
- 100%10.0
- Security
- 100%10.0
- Scalability
- 100%10.0
- Data model flexibility
- 100%10.0
- Deployment model flexibility
- 100%10.0
My preferred use case is for storing data points like time series or data produced by sensors.
I often use HBase when I need data available immediately and I am not looking for transactions. This is a great store for really wide tables with tons of columns. It is also great if you are not sure what type of data you are going to have. It really excels at sparse data.
- It is affordable, so it saves money
- It scales, so it allows for storage of everything, saving valuable data
- It removes the need for expensive proprietary data stores
- It saves money by allowing for offload from expensive RDBMS and paid storage
HBase has superior workloads, a SQL interface and is an easy option for anyone already using Hadoop or real Big Data.
HBase scales to massive levels without backup, indexing or cost issues.
HBase has released a new version with more robust features and capabilities. This is the only choice for enterprise NoSQL store whether on-premise or in a cloud or in a multicloud deployment.
I highly recommend it.
One factor that makes it great is the support via community.hortonworks.com for the community. There are also great meetups and a HBaseCon.