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August 06, 2019
Light weight proxy server with best features in one - Nginx
Nginx is widely used in the whole organization for different applications as a front end hitting web server. It's used generally to benefit the caching mechanism and load the balance of the clustered applications and also used widely to maintain an active environment in case of any node failure or application server failure.
- Nginx provides a very good caching mechanism as compared to other web servers. It helps to increase the performance of application when users hit the same address again and again in short period of time. This caching mechanism has many options available and it helps to configure it any way.
- Nginx is a light weight web server which forwards the requests from the user to application server. If we host multiple sites on same Nginx server, the load of the server doesn't increase.
- Nginx rewrite rules bring more flexibility to configure permanent or temporary redirections for some of the URLs
- Nginx works best when we use it as front end proxy server for any application
- Nginx is best in managing the Production and DR environments in an active mode. It is applicable for some of the applications when local file systems are shared across servers.
- Nginx monitoring is good but not best. Teams have to improve the monitoring of Nginx where we can easily track the ddos attacks or multiple connections from one IP or multiple requests coming from one IP then they need to block it etc. i.e. Nginx must provide more flexibility in configuring more scenarios, which we do manually to improve the application performance.
- Nginx needs improvement in the logging mechanism. Nginx must provide their own commands to get the desired output from the logs. So that instead of using unix commands and grep particular things, if Nginx provides better commands which can easily trace the logs in desired way, it will bring more flexibility to the system administrator.
February 04, 2019
Nginx - Best Web Server for High-Traffic Websites
We use Nginx to serve static content for a few of our applications. Nginx is very effective for us because it's free, scales very well, and can handle millions of requests a second. It has made several of our websites noticeably faster. In addition, its ability to act as a Proxy/Reverse Proxy has been instrumental in fulfilling our specific web hosting needs.
- Very low memory usage. Can handle many more connections than alternatives (like Apache HTTPD) due to low overhead. (event-based architecture).
- Great at serving static content.
- Scales very well. Easy to host multiple Nginx servers to promote high availability.
- Open-Source (no cost)!
- Less community support compared to Apache
- Less extensive list of modules compared to Apache
We use Nginx widely as our primary way of proxying and SSL termination. Specifically, our highly-available architecture used for both a bidding environment and serving ads are designed with Nginx. We have had success building out some applications with deeper Nginx integration as well, our own home-built CDN.
- SSL handling
- Configuration is very unique, and has a learning curve, but powerful and generally clear
- Very active user groups
- Decent customer support
- Customer support can be strangely condescending, perhaps it's a language issue?
- I find it a little weird how the release versions used for Nginx+ aren't the same as for open source version. It can be very confusing to determine the cross-compatibility of modules, etc., because of this.
- It seems like some (most?) modules on their own site are ancient and no longer supported, so their documentation in this area needs work.
- It's difficult to navigate between nginx.com commercial site and customer support. They need to be integrated together.
- I'd love to see more work done on nginx+ monitoring without requiring logging every request. I understand that many statistics can only be derived from logs, but plenty should work without that. Logging is not an option in many environments.
We use Nginx for all of our web services, whether it be straight up websites or applications. It’s open source (free), but so easy to implement while being incredibly powerful.
- Nginx can be set up to serve up a web site in minutes.
- Nginx is easily customizable. You can easily serve over HTTPS, have custom directories, or proxy upstream servers.
- Nginx has great support and documentation, even for the free version.
- I had some initial problems proxying PHP.
- It’s easy to over complicate your setup.
- Like many applications, some of the error codes can be pretty ambiguous.
February 08, 2019
Fast and configurable
Ever since discovering Nginx as an alternative to Apache, it has been my web server of choice for a variety of purposes, whether it be creating a versatile development server accommodating a variety of platforms across many different sites, or setting up a high-speed scalable server with integration with a popular content management system for a client. The powerful yet flexible configuration options of Nginx makes it straightforward to configure a server for a multitude of different tasks, and a clear choice for almost any situation.
- Powerful and flexible configuration
- Low resource usage with low overhead
- Well-supported on major operating systems
- Less well-known in communities than Apache, making it more difficult to find documentation and support
- Requires manual configuration for integration with some popular CMS
February 18, 2019
Create a service Mesh inside your network using Nginx nodes.
Nginx is present at different levels across my projects. Sometimes is just a Web Server, others a Load Balancer or an API proxy with SSL/TLS management, it's just great that's so lightweight that you can deploy as many instances as you want, for different purposes and create a services mesh inside your organization's network.
- Low memory footprint, high performance, low maintenance.
- Modular, configurable, flexible. You can create totally different nodes from the same Nginx version. I.e. you can use 1 instance to run a Web Server and another to run a gRPC rate limiter.
- Nginx Plus suite is awesome! and has really nice features for high end users as well. It complements really well with the core, open source products.
- Great ecosystem for API and Microservices management and governance
- Excellent Web Server, of course!
- Some parts or modules form Nginx Plus suite would be really useful in the Open Source world. But it's just about paying the fee or implement it yourself though.
- No .htaccess support (https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/likeapache-htaccess/)
- Low diversity and extension of modules.
February 08, 2019
Only possible choice to serve our business
We use Nginx as a load balancer and as a reverse proxy for all of our web services. We use it to serve NodeJs applications, REST APIs and Angular front.
- Great community
- A lot of documentation available
- High-performing
- Easy to configure
- Cache static assets
- Multi-threaded support
- A user-friendly UI console to test some configurations in a test server
February 08, 2019
Nginx - great alternative for Apache Server
Nginx is an excellent choice for any size company, be it a startup or mid to large scale. iI delivers a well-supported server architecture without much fuss involved. I loved the customer support I received whenever I sought help for several different client projects. Nginx is a great choice for use with AWS EC2 instances as well as I've personally used and configured it without any bottleneck. So I can say that it is a good choice for AWS and similar cloud hosting solutions.
- Reliable load balancing capabilities
- Caching of static assets is great
- SSL handling is good
- Relatively simple configurable proxy solution
- Open source hence accessibility is easy to larger audience
- Nginx plus is a bit on higher end on pricing for small organisations
- Automatic Nginx configuration & services update for open source version is something which would be a welcoming step. Currently everything needs to be done manually
- Web GUI console could be a slight better and some configurations from there itself would be highly appreciated
February 08, 2019
Nginx as a DevOps Tool
Nginx is the DEFAULT web server for our organization and projects that we work on. I don't think Nginx as a simple web server but a micro service that is part of the whole application. As a DevOps [solution], it has made us more independent rather than relying on developers for every small requirement. Now we can just write a few lines of code in Lua or js and get our solution ready as a hotfix rather than going back and forth and trying to make developers understand what is needed. In some cases, our few lines of code prove to be a better solution than an application :)
I would suggest having one layer of Nginx on top of your JAVA or Node application. If you never use it as we do it will still handle the web connections better.
I would suggest having one layer of Nginx on top of your JAVA or Node application. If you never use it as we do it will still handle the web connections better.
- Handles HTTP connections very well. The way it uses your OS features and don't try to reinvent the wheel is awesome.
- Things you can do with your POST requests are countless. You can rewrite your request and responses entirely.
- Supporting Lua, Js, etc. If you know a bit of scripting also, there is no limit to what you can achieve.
- I don't really have any cons, because I recommend people switch to Nginx.
February 15, 2019
Great lightweight web server.
Nginx is the main competitor to Apache. It provides stable service. I have been using Nginx for the last four years and it has never gone down even once, which is critical for a web server. I also like the flexibility and compatibility Nginx has with other components in web development. I switched from LAMP to LEMP, which works great as an environment for WordPress and other PHP software. Overall, it is a great choice for a web server.
- Stability. It runs quietly and never goes down.
- Flexibility. It can run in all the Linux distro.
- Compatibility. It works with PHP and MYSQL well.
- It's free.
- Community. Compare to Apache, Nginx has much smaller community support. You do not have lots of resources you can use when you encounter a problem accept digging into it and trying to figure it out yourself.
- Lacks Large Scale Experience. Nginx is not the first choice for enterprise level architecture. Most large companies will use Apache instead of Nginx when it comes to large scale architecture. Here is where Nginx's lightweight advantage becomes their con.
- Lack of multiple modules compatibility. Because Nginx is a lightweight focused server, it cannot be used with some other modules. That also makes Nginx favorable for people with small websites.
June 14, 2018
The Most Reliable Load Balancer You'll Ever Use
We use Nginx as the primary reverse proxy for all of our web services. We manage several dozen web applications, for many different clients, and Nginx allows us to quickly route requests to the correct service. Since we use Kubernetes to manage services, it is fast and simple for us to add new routes to our Nginx service. Nginx also manages our SSL, allowing us to deliver content securely.
- Straight-forward configuration format that users of all skill levels can learn, and yet is powerful enough for the huge breadth of features that Nginx provides.
- Massive scale right out the box. We've never had a Nginx instance overwhelmed by requests, and if we did it would be trivial to spin up more Nginx instances to handle the load.
- SSL termination means that we can deliver content over HTTPS without needing our individual services to require TLS support. This saves us a lot of time and headache while keeping us secure.
- Nginx is open-source and free, meaning that anyone can use it to power their services, from individual projects to billion-dollar websites.
- The open-source flavor of Nginx does not support automatic service discovery. In the time of Docker containers, Kubernetes and other managed cloud services, it can be difficult to manually update Nginx configurations as services change.
- Nginx is quite heavy for smaller projects and low-traffic scenarios. It requires knowledge of operating and configuring, which is separate from operating the main web server. There are managed alternatives that will get web services up faster and be more reliable.
- Nginx-plus has some very valuable tools that projects of any size could take advantage of. Unfortunately, it is very expensive as it includes SLA and support, putting it out of reach of all but the most well-funded projects.
November 18, 2018
The most reliable load balancer I've ever used
We use Nginx as load balancing for our complex web applications and proxying requests to different applications across the company. It has a small footprint and memory usage, so it's the best choice solution for us.
- Static assets caching
- Extremely simply configurable proxy solution
- Load balancing is awesome
- The robustness is on the top
- Steep learning curve: you'll spend lots of time to read all manuals and specs before you can configure it correctly
- SSL handling is poor
August 06, 2018
Our first million of requests per second with Nginx
We use Nginx Plus Professional as a load balancer and as a reverse proxy with its ModSecurity component - WAF (Web Application Firewall). Nginx supports all the web traffic of the whole organization and some of our clients.
- Nginx supports millions of requests per second
- Nginx supports our high availability schemes
- Nginx ensures that our information and resources are available and secure
- The Nginx team has been very proactive when we need help, support and in the renew of licenses process
- In five years we only have had 10 minutes of unavailability because of Nginx. However, Nginx support was very helpful for us.
March 03, 2018
Hail to the king of of the lightweight web!
Nginx is powering the serving of web content across our entire organization. We used to host over a hundred web servers with Rackspace Cloud all with nginx sitting in front of backend server processes. Now, we host the majority of our sites on Pantheon, who also utilize nginx in their app server layer. We also host a number of custom servers on AWS EC2 which serve web content over nginx. It allows us to squeeze more performance from our web servers much more easily than using Apache.
- Nginx is typically blazing fast. It's hard for other web servers to touch it in terms of raw speed and efficiency.
- Nginx has a simple and intuitive configuration language which is easier for me to keep in my head than the more verbose Apache syntax.
- Nginx is very powerful as a web server, offering the ability to utilize many of the same features as Apache, sometimes in even better ways.
- Nginx works great as a reverse proxy, too! It can sit in front of a separate server, or even a cluster of servers, and intelligently handle serving requests to and responses from those servers, including a highly-configurable caching layer.
- Nginx often requires some initial configuration. It's worth doing, because you'll end up with great results, but it can be slightly daunting for someone to get started using it. Apache might have a leg up in that regard--When you install Apache, typically it's just about ready to do what you want already. But the issue with Apache is that most people skip the extensive tuning phase required after that, and with nginx it becomes more just a part of the configuration process.
- Sometimes, the configuration syntax, even though it's powerful and terse, isn't the most intuitive. Luckily there's plenty of documentation about what things mean and how to accomplish certain things. There may not be much that can be done about this--to have a powerful web server, you need a powerful-enough configuration language.
- The nginx brand is somewhat fragmented, and it can be confusing. There's the open source nginx web server, which I've primarily been referring to. But then there's NGINX Plus, a premium subscription-based service which works with a range of other NGINX products (NGINX WAF, NGINX Amplify, NGINX Controller). I've met a number of people who weren't very familiar with nginx, and instinctively went to nginx.com first, and from there it seems like everything costs money. It's only when they realize there's a different site, nginx.org, that they find what they went looking for.
April 20, 2018
Deploy web apps in the lightweight Nginx server
We used it to deploy web applications built using popular JavaScript frameworks such as Angular and React.
- Lightweight
- Great community
- A lot of documentation available
- Regular webinars where you can ask the experts questions
- A user-friendly web console to add some configurations would be appreciated
October 24, 2017
Nginx is best when used with a good dose of services and APIs
We use NGINX as our web-facing server, behind which we have a collection of services serving various parts of our application. NGINX helps us map a single API over a variety of services, and make our API endpoints consistent across the various services. Nginx also helps with uptime, by helping us switch between various instances of the services in near real-time.
- Extremely high-performing -- NGINX is never a bottleneck.
- Easy to configure -- the configuration language is easy to learn, and allows very flexible scenarios.
- Lightweight -- it's a very small service, which is never a memory or CPU hog.
- Management tools -- Nginx has good errors, but it would be nice if it plugged into our cloud hosting infrastructure a little easier.
- Configuration error detection -- for more complex configurations, sometimes Nginx isn't overly helpful when telling us what's wrong.
Nginx is used as the main web server and load balancer in front of our Rails apps. We use Nginx + Passenger together as part of our stack for production deployments of our Rails apps.
We currently have 5 different deployments of Nginx, and everyone in the company that deploys production apps uses them.
The main business problem addressed by Nginx was definitely speed and load balancing. Before using Nginx + Passenger, we had Apache servers in front of Mongrel for our rails apps, and they not only were slow and memory intensive, the only load balancing strategy available with that setup was round-robin allocation of incoming web requests to different app servers. With Nginx, it acts as a load balancing proxy as well and keeps track of which app servers are free to receive new requests. This resolves bottlenecks in our server's performance.
We currently have 5 different deployments of Nginx, and everyone in the company that deploys production apps uses them.
The main business problem addressed by Nginx was definitely speed and load balancing. Before using Nginx + Passenger, we had Apache servers in front of Mongrel for our rails apps, and they not only were slow and memory intensive, the only load balancing strategy available with that setup was round-robin allocation of incoming web requests to different app servers. With Nginx, it acts as a load balancing proxy as well and keeps track of which app servers are free to receive new requests. This resolves bottlenecks in our server's performance.
- Nginx works really well for serving static files. You can let requests for static files and assets pass directly through to the file system and Nginx will serve them really fast, without touching your web app processes.
- Nginx does a great job with load balancing. You can set up different load balancing strategies, but the default load balancer it comes with out of the box works very well already -- better than any round-robin approach because it checks for availability of the resource before handing off the incoming request.
- Nginx is more memory efficient and generally faster than Apache. It has a small footprint, which can be very helpful, especially if you're running on a VPS.
- Nginx has not crashed on me even once. The robustness of Nginx overall is very impressive.
- You can apply configuration changes to Nginx without needing to restart the server. You can also do reloads of the config without dropping any web requests because Nginx provides a global queue where requests can be held while it reloads the config.
- There's no configuration wizard. I had to read their docs every time I make a change to the Nginx config files.
- Deploying rails apps with Nginx + Passenger requires a recompilation of Nginx. It would have been better if Nginx supported a plugin system that would allow you to plug in some rails app servers into it.
- There's no easy way to tell which incoming request was sent to which back-end app server. You have to do advanced tricks to keep track of those things, in case you need to see what's happening behind the scenes for debugging.
February 24, 2017
NginX is a blazing fast web server with native load balancing .. considering it yet?
Nginx is my default go-to web server for all Linux web servers (LEMP Stacks) that I currently deploy. I use NginX primarily as one of several pieces of a custom-designed web-server stack in conjunction with Ubuntu or CentOS, Percona XtraDB, and HHVM with PHP7-FPM failover, which is used to power PHP based websites (such as WordPress) which I deploy on entry-level compute packages provided by industry standard cloud services (AWS, Google, BlueMix, Digital Ocean) for our web-design clients. My primary goal with these servers is to provide our clients with their own managed, in-house hosting solution with more power than a standard hosting company can provide, but at a similar recurring cost bracket. Nginx was my choice, as it was designed specifically to win the C10k challenge, which was a challenge to create a web server capable of handling 10,000 simultaneous connections on a single server (which was successful). The biggest challenge I face is designing a stack that can handle a potentially heavy connection load while deployed on low-spec, shared-resource, sub-$20 virtual servers, while avoiding the expensive, constant need for computing resource increases. These challenges require a web server than can handle 1 or 1,000 connections on the initial specs, without an increase in resources, which Nginx was able to accomplish beyond my expectations, allowing me to provide similar and sometimes equal performance on virtual servers as that of higher-cost, WordPress specific hosts, such as WP Engine.
- Nginx's best feature is what it was designed for in the first place, providing a high amount of simultaneous connections with less hardware resources. NginX is at minimum, twice as fast as Apache with static requests, and equal to Apache with PHP requests.
- Nginx was created appr. 5 years after Apache, giving it the benefit of Apache's hind-sight, which has allowed NginX to be designed to better handle, or simply bypass and hand-off processes to better equipped software.
- NginX includes quite a few very useful performance enhancing tools built in, such as advanced caching techniques (converting proxied dynamic content to static content for faster caching), native reverse proxy support, and best of all, built-in load balancing that is very easy to use.
- The NginX setup and deployment is very easy, as the entire configuration is located in 2 files, consisting of a general server config, and a site-specific config for virtual hosts, allowing the greenest of Linux admins to easily deploy a web server.
- Even though Nginx is the 2nd most used web server, it is rarely recognized by anyone outside of an IT field that uses it directly. This makes it a very hard sell, especially within start-up companies (a great place for NginX) relying upon VC funding, where brand recognition of the providers/manufacturers used in your IT environment can be a factor in funding.
- Due to being less known, NginX does lack on advanced community support along with modules and add-ons when compared to Apache, luckily the community support available is generally more than enough. The same goes for locating experienced NginX administrators, but again, the learning curve is very small. allowing staff to be adequately trained in a short amount of time.
- Due to the first point I made, a lot of software does not come with pre-configs for NginX
I have used Nginx for years to serve Ruby on Rails applications for a number of clients and with various integrations including Passenger and, more recently, Unicorn. I have found Nginx to be a wonderful choice for both standalone server and layer in front of Unicorn. Nginx excels at serving static files, load-balancing, security (preventing certain exploit attempts) and simply acting as a front end for full-featured application server back-ends.
- Nginx excels at serving static assets (images, cached files).
- Nginx is fantastic for load-balancing and routing requests to back-end application servers.
- Nginx is built for scaling and is an excellent solution for high-traffic websites.
- Nginx has good features for protecting against certain security exploits.
- Nginx has some peculiarities or "gotchas" that take getting used to.
- Nginx could improve at SSL handling.
- Nginx is the best asynchronous server but I could see using Apache for process-based (threaded) serving of dynamic assets as a back-end behind Nginx. So I don't think Nginx should necessarily improve in this regard as much as it's choosing the right tool for the job—Nginx for static serving, other, process-based servers for dynamic serving.
September 20, 2016
Nginx - Simple, Reliable, Featureful, Enjoyable
We've used Nginx in several capacities.
- dynamic routing of ingress traffic to Docker containers
- load balancing web applications
- proxying requests to different applications
- dynamic routing of ingress traffic to Docker containers
- load balancing web applications
- proxying requests to different applications
- Proxy: an extremely simple proxy solution. And again, easy to write and read configuration.
- Cache: cache static assets.
- Dynamic Routing of Ingress Traffic: Using tools like confd, you can dynamically rewrite nginx rules and route traffic to Docker containers.
- I've yet to run into a pain point with nginx.
September 09, 2016
Nginx Will Speed Your Websites to your Customer's Browsers
Nginx is a http server software used to serve up websites across the web, similar to Apache httpd. The main difference being that Nginx offers multi-threaded support to serve up websites faster and more efficiently. I implement and use it as often as possible for my websites I build in order to provide the speed and efficiency that is required. It is easy to use one config file to serve up both the http and https versions of the site.
- Multi-threaded support is great in that it isolates each hit to the web server to cut down on crashes and deliver speed.
- Easy configuration files for both http and https support.
- Small footprint and memory usage.
- Not as many configuration options as Apache httpd.
- Can be confusing to set up if used to Apache's config options.
- Confusing to figure out how to set up mods.
NGINX Scorecard Summary
About NGINX
According to NGINX, a business unit of F5 Networks since the May 2019 acquisition, NGINX powers over 65% of the world's busiest websites and web applications. NGINX started out as an open source web server and reverse proxy, built to be faster and more efficient than Apache. Over the years, NGINX has built a suite of infrastructure software products, the NGINX Application Platform, to tackle some of the biggest challenges in managing high-load applications.
The NGINX Application Platform is a suite of products that together form the core of what organizations need to create applications with performance, reliability, security, and scale. The NGINX Application Platform includes NGINX Plus for load balancing and application delivery, the NGINX WAF for security, and NGINX Unit to run the application code, all monitored and managed by the NGINX Controller.
NGINX Plus: An all‑in‑one load balancer, web server, and content cache.
The NGINX Application Platform is a suite of products that together form the core of what organizations need to create applications with performance, reliability, security, and scale. The NGINX Application Platform includes NGINX Plus for load balancing and application delivery, the NGINX WAF for security, and NGINX Unit to run the application code, all monitored and managed by the NGINX Controller.
NGINX Plus: An all‑in‑one load balancer, web server, and content cache.
NGINX Controller: Centralized monitoring and management for NGINX Plus.
NGINX WAF: Web application firewall, powered by ModSecurity
NGINX WAF: Web application firewall, powered by ModSecurity
NGINX Unit: Lightweight application server, with support for multiple languages and a dynamic REST API‑driven configuration.
Categories: API Management, Application Delivery Controllers (ADC), Web Application Firewalls, Application Infrastructure
NGINX Screenshots
NGINX Integrations
Microsoft Azure, Docker, Kubernetes, ForgeRock OpenIDM, Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), Google Cloud Platform, OpenStack, Red Hat OpenShift, Cedexis, ModSecurity, DeviceAtlas, IDFConnect, PingIdentity, Phusion Passenger, Stealth Security
NGINX Competitors
Microsoft IIS, HAProxy, Apache
Pricing
Has featureFree Trial Available?Yes
Has featureFree or Freemium Version Available?Yes
Has featurePremium Consulting/Integration Services Available?Yes
Entry-level set up fee?Optional
| Edition | Pricing Details | Terms |
|---|---|---|
| NGINX Plus - Basic | $2,500 | per instance |
| NGINX Plus - Professional | $3,500 | per instance |
| NGINX Plus - Enterprise | $5,000 | per instance |
| NGINX WAF - Add-on | $2,000 | per instance |
NGINX Customer Size Distribution
| Consumers | 0% | |
| Small Businesses (1-50 employees) | 0% | |
| Mid-Size Companies (51-500 employees) | 50% | |
| Enterprises (> 500 employees) | 50% |
NGINX Support Options
| Free Version | Paid Version | |
|---|---|---|
| Phone | ||
| Live Chat | ||
| Forum/Community | ||
| FAQ/Knowledgebase | ||
| Social Media | ||
| Video Tutorials / Webinar |
NGINX Technical Details
| Deployment Types: | On-premise, SaaS |
|---|---|
| Operating Systems: | Windows, Linux, Mac, https://www.nginx.com/products/technical-specs/ |
| Mobile Application: | No |