What are Text Editors?

Text editors are software programs for creating and editing plain text files. Characters typed into a text editor are encoded using a standard format and displayed as readable text. Text editors, unlike word processors, do not typically include robust formatting tools. They are used primarily to edit plain text.

Text editors are commonly used by web developers and software programmers to write and edit code. More generally, they can be used to make notes or lightweight documentation in a variety of plain-text file formats.

Text editors share many similarities with integrated development environment (IDE) software, but are not designed specifically for writing code. IDE software typically includes code compiling, language-specific documentation, integration with version control software, and other tools that accelerate development. Plugins for some text editors add IDE features, but as a general rule text editors are more lightweight and flexible. Text editors are more suitable for editing single files or small code projects, while IDE software is better suited for larger software development projects.

Text Editor Features

Most text editors have the following features:

Multiple character encoding options
Saving to common file formats
Plain-text formatting tools using tabs or spaces
Text folding (or code folding) to hide and reduce visible text on-screen
Editing in blocks or columns, multi-monitor split editing, inline editing
Customizable UI themes
Auto-complete for repeated words & functions
Shortcuts to quickly navigate long files
Plugins, extensions, and APIs to add features

Text Editors Comparison

When choosing a text editor, consider the following factors:

Complexity: Although most are user-friendly and straightforward, text editors can vary in their complexity, learning curve, and skill ceiling. Some editors, such as Vim, are aimed at power users. They have powerful features, but can be difficult to learn. For many developers and users, a straightforward text editor with plugins will be sufficient. However, businesses with complex development needs or staff that prefers a specific editor might consider a more advanced solution.

Search capability: Most editors include simple find and replace tools, but advanced searching features can be important for businesses with large files. With advanced search tools and shortcuts, developers can quickly edit multiple lines of text at once or immediately find the functions they’re looking for, even in files with many lines of text.

Editor or IDE: Although text editors can be extended to fit a wide variety of developer use cases, a dedicated IDE can save a lot of time and money if you commonly use a specific language or ecosystem. For businesses that work in a single language or specific use case, such as game development or iOS development, an IDE is often a better choice.

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Pricing Information

Text editors are typically open-source, but there are some premium options offered as monthly subscriptions ranging from $30-$100 depending on the vendor. Premium options tend to provide more customer service capabilities and support for multiple different types of devices.

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