Digital Forensics Tools
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Learn More About Digital Forensics Tools
What are Digital Forensics Tools?
Digital forensic tools are investigative tools that discover, extract, preserve, decrypt, and analyze digital evidence. A variety of tools capture information from a wide range of sources: including computers, servers, smartphones, disk drives, memory, networks, files, databases, the internet, and IoT devices.
They can be deployed individually or as part of a suite of digital forensic tools and include both software and hardware tools. They automate the presentation of evidence and are able to support multiple operating systems including Windows, Linux, Unix, macOS, iOS, and Android.
Digital forensic tools are used by law enforcement for criminal investigations and legal proceedings and by incident response teams to manage cyber security incidents, most notably in the banking, financial services, and insurance industries.
These tools are often used preemptively to ascertain the vulnerability of IT infrastructure and as part of security preventive maintenance. Many of the tools provide guidance on how to address current incidents and prevent future ones.
Machine learning and AI-assisted analysis is a growing trend in digital forensics and is being used to analyze large amounts of data from the cloud, social networks, IoT devices, and video, and for pattern recognition to identify potential cybercrimes.
Digital Forensics Tools Features
Digital forensic tools will have many of these features.
- Discover, extract, preserve, decrypt, and analyze digital evidence
- Collect data from computers, servers, laptops, tablets, smartphones, mobile devices, smartwatches, disk drives, data storage systems and devices, memory, registries, networks, routers, files, databases, emails, texts, the internet, browsers, social networks, digital media, video, GPS systems, and IoT devices
- Live acquisition of evidence
- Password and hash cracking
- Bit copying
- Disk cloning
- File recovery for hidden, deleted data, and unknown content
- Timeline analysis
- Data and metadata search
- Overcome encryption barriers and advanced locks
- Evidence preparation and reporting
- Custom workflows, configurable features, and tools
- Wizards, dashboards, and data visualization
- Support Windows, Linux, Unix, macOS, iOS, and Android
Digital Forensics Tools Comparison
Use Case: Law enforcement agencies require a multipurpose tool that supports electronic discovery, cyber forensics, analytics across a wide range of digital devices, remote capabilities, and evidence preparation and reporting. Commercial organizations that are focused on incident management and cybersecurity risk mitigation should select tools that include data and file recovery, network monitoring, and analysis.
Scope: Will the purchase of individual tools that target specific resources such as mobile devices, hard drives, memory, and networks best address your needs, or do you need a suite of tools that cover a wide range of digital resources?
Privacy and Security: The use of some sophisticated digital forensic tools can entail significant privacy and security-related risks and as such are only sold to law enforcement or governmental agencies.
Open-Source vs. Proprietary Tools: Many open-source digital forensic tools are free, however, that requires you have the expertise to utilize them. Proprietary tools can be more user-friendly providing training and support that facilitate their use.
Pricing Information
Many open-source tools are free. A basic suite of forensic tools begins at around $3,500 per license. Forensic tools for large organizations often require a price quote. Free trials are sometimes available.