JavaScript Frameworks
Best JavaScript Frameworks include:
React, AngularJS, React Native, Next.js, Gatsby, Meteor, Remix.run, JQuery and Jest.
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React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. React enables users to create interactive UIs. Design simple views for each state in an application, and React will update and render just the right components when data changes. React is available free and open source under…
Node.js is an open source, asynchronous event-driven JavaScript runtime, Node.js is designed to build scalable network applications.
React Native enables users to create native apps for Android and iOS using React. React Native combines native development with React, a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
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Remix is a full stack web framework that lets users focus on the user interface and work back through web standards to deliver user experiences. It is open source and free to use.
Next.js is a React framework for production designed to give the best developer experience with all the features needed for production: hybrid static & server rendering, TypeScript support, smart bundling, and route pre-fetching. Next.js is open source and free to use on the MIT…
InstantSearch.js is an open source UI library for Vanilla JS used to build a search interface in frontend application. InstantSearch’s goal is to help implement search experiences by providing a complete search ecosystem. InstantSearch provides frontend widgets that can be assembled…
Backbone.js gives structure to web applications by providing models with key-value binding and custom events, and collections with an API of enumerable functions. The project is hosted on GitHub, and the annotated source code is available. Backbone is free to use under the MIT license.…
Express is a minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework that provides a set of features for web and mobile application, available free and open source under a Creative Commons ShareAlike license.
Mithril.js is a client-side JavaScript framework for building Single Page Applications. It's small (< 10kb gzip), fast and provides routing and XHR utilities out of the box. It is offered free and open source under the MIT license.
Ember.js is a JavaScript framework for building modern web applications, enabling users to build rich UIs that work on any device. It is a free and open source solution. Ember CLI is the backbone of modern Ember apps, providing code generators to create new entities and putting the…
Nuxt.js is a web framework for building web applications with Vue.js, available free and open source under the MIT license.
Svelte is a JS framework for building user interfaces, free and open source under the MIT license. Whereas traditional frameworks like React and Vue do the bulk of their work in the browser, Svelte shifts that work into a compile step that happens when an app is built.
Express is a minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework that provides features for web and mobile applications, available free and open source under the Creative Commons license. Express provides a thin layer of fundamental web application features, without obscuring…
Jest is a JavaScript testing framework available free and open source under an MIT license from Facebook Open Source.
GatsbyJS was born in May 2015 as a simple way to build a website or an app with React. Gatsby has been used to build apps and websites from blogs and portfolio pages to company homepages and e-commerce applications.
The Frappe Framework is a low code, open source, web framework in Python and Javascript, from Frappe headquartered in Mumbai.
Aurelia is a JavaScript client framework for mobile, desktop and web leveraging simple conventions, to drive creativity. It is an open source solution that is available for free under the MIT license.
Meteor (or MeteorJS) is an open source framework for building web, mobile and desktop apps in Javascript. It can be downloaded and installed free on Windows, Linux, or Mac OS, or hosted by Meteor Software, with a free plan or via one of the company's commercial plans that include…
Vue.js is presented as an approachable, performant and versatile framework for building web user interfaces. It is free and open source under the MIT license.
jQuery is presented as a fast, small, and feature-rich JavaScript library, available open source and free under the MIT license. It makes things like HTML document traversal and manipulation, event handling, animation, and Ajax simpler with an API that works across a multitude of…
AngularJS is a web developer's platform free and open source and an MIT-style license. Angular enables users to build features quickly with simple, declarative templates. Templates can be extended with the user's own components, or a wide array of existing components. Angular-specific…
Redwood is an open source, full-stack web framework designed to help developers grow their projects from a side project to startup. It is available under the MIT license.
Learn More About JavaScript Frameworks
What are JavaScript Frameworks?
JavaScript frameworks are pre-written JavaScript code libraries designed primarily for developing websites and web apps. These frameworks provide code, enforce application structure, and support reusable templates. They can be used to build and support entire site trees or applications. Frameworks also include or integrate with JavaScript libraries that offer code for both front-end and back-end development use cases.
JavaScript frameworks are useful to ensure code syntax consistency across an entire development project. Since they also provide templates and pre-written code, they can also be used to quickly create new features that comply with the project’s conventions. They can even be used to package templates that can be reused for future projects. JavaScript frameworks commonly include rendering optimization tools, which in turn contributes to faster and more consistent app and website performance. Finally, most JavaScript frameworks are open-source, which means low cost and high customizability.
JavaScript frameworks can be used for application infrastructure, website building, and mobile app development. However, JavaScript frameworks operate on a lower level than most products in those categories. They are aimed at developers who are comfortable with creating, managing, and formalizing JavaScript components. JavaScript frameworks can integrate with many products from these categories as well, offering familiar conventions for creating reusable components that can plug into other tools.
JavaScript Framework Features
The most common JavaScript framework features are:
- Pre-composed templates
- Website tree management
- Application tree management
- Virtual DOMs
- JSX support
- HTML support
- CSS support
- Routing support
- Rendering optimization
- Dependency injection
- Application initializers
- Page nesting
- Opinionated frameworking
- Inspection tools
- Tutorials and knowledge bases
JavaScript Frameworks Comparison
When choosing the best JavaScript framework for you, consider the following:
JavaScript experience: To some degree, each JavaScript framework assumes the user knows how to code. As a result, the level of familiarity with JavaScript may ultimately determine which framework tool will be best. For example, some products include tools for users with little direct JavaScript coding experience, including compatibility checkers, full libraries with code explanations, and HTML code support. Some are written in JavaScript variant languages, which increases framework onboarding time.
Incremental vs. Full adoption: Choosing a JavaScript framework will depend on how comprehensively the product is employed. Some frameworks allow for incremental use, which allows users to create, control, and deploy the code in parts. This means users can use the JavaScript framework selectively to meet their needs. On the other hand, some products require full adoption. This means that the framework will be applied thoroughly to each component. This is useful for consistency, but full adoption may be less flexible to some users.
Dependencies: Some JavaScript frameworks have dependencies on other frameworks, applications, or other components. For example, Backbone has a dependency on jQuery that may be limiting to some development teams. Products may also have soft dependencies, where they may not necessarily require other programs or frameworks, but having those extra inclusions facilitate better workflows.
Mobile application development: If you are developing for mobile applications, there are several considerations for choosing an appropriate JavaScript framework. Some products like Polymer include optimization for mobile development, including integration or adoption measures that can be used to facilitate faster deployment. Other frameworks may only have code libraries or templates for browser applications, meaning that mobile templates may need to be developed by the users if they’re going to be consistently used.
Pricing Information
Most JavaScript frameworks are free. Additional features, such as third-party integration or dedicated support, may have a cost depending on the product.